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Economic considerations do not take priority over safety and health issues and environmental protection at BASF. With such commitment, BASF is implementing highly effective environment & safety management systems.

JAA Risk Evaluation

Factories implement various risk evaluation systems for relevant laws and regulations or in-house risk control. Job Activity Analysis (JAA) is one of the risk evaluation systems implemented by BASF Yeosu Site and evaluates risks of production line workers and the whole production site including on-site machinery.
¡Ø What is Risk Evaluation?
Risk evaluation refers to the evaluation technique to minimize risks and enhance safety after identifying the risk factors out of factory activities, products, and services.


¡ß Purpose and Application
Basically, JAA Risk Evaluation aims to ¡®identify the latent risk factors in production and supporting activities inside and outside of factory, control and improve the major risks, and make safe and pleasant working environment.¡¯
JAA Risk Evaluation applies to the whole works to identify, improve, and manage the latent risk factors and also applies to the all procedures except the parts of HAZOP.
¡Ø What is HAZOP?
HAZOP stands for HAZard and OPerability. HAZOP involves examining each part and operation of a facility to determine both the probability and consequence of each mode of failure and removing the causes.


¡ß System Operation
JAA Risk Evaluation is operated as follows

1. Preparation for evaluation

¢º Organizing the Risk Evaluation Team
The Risk Evaluation Team is made up of a team leader, a supervisor, several on-site inspectors, and environmental safety experts. If necessary, the head of the target department can nominate additional manpower. Team organizing is most important stage since it can affect quality of the risk evaluation.

¢º Classifying the Evaluation Targets
Classify the evaluation targets into large, medium, and small categories. For example, the management of the Administration Building is classified as large, cleaning work as medium, and restroom cleaning as small.

¢º Preparing Process Safety Data
Prepare the technical data to be used for evaluation in advance and provide it to the team members. The followings are major data:
  • Process explanation and job description
  • Manufacturing process chart and operating instructions
  • Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
  • Lists of major equipments/facilities and drawings
  • Procedures and emergency plan
  • Environment/Safety/Health data

2. Evaluation
Risk evaluation requires identifying the risk factors on forget processes and facilities from different angles. In reality, however, evaluation often produces different results depending on the capability of the team leader and personal differences of the team members. Thus, to minimize errors, BASF Yeosu site provides a special inspection chart the evaluation targets by field as follows:
  • System: Appropriateness of the documented environment, safety and health system
  • Site: Appropriateness of the site and insurances in case of human errors
  • Ergonomics: Fatigue, unsafe posture
  • Machinery: Safety device, display panel
  • Electricity: Electric shock, leak, or short circuit
  • Chemical materials handling: Inhalation, physical contact
  • Fire/Explosion
  • Biology: Viral contamination, allergy, GMO (genetically modified organisms)
  • Physical: High/Low temperature, noise, vibration, hazardous rays, excessive noise or pressure
  • Psychological: Closed space, height, stress, unskilled, etc.
  • Others: Health condition, etc.
The special inspection chart above is must-review items in order to identify all the latent risk factors. In addition to them, refer to similar accidents and near misses of the past.

Identified risk factors are classified as 4 risk acceptance levels as follows considering frequency and criticality.
  • Level 1 : Unacceptable risk (Must stop work immediately)
  • Level 2 : Big risk (To be accepted conditionally)
  • Level 3 : Usual risk (Risk reduction recommended)
  • Level 4 : Small risk (No special actions required)

Level 1~3 is accompanied with additional improvement plan and is implemented under the management.